The new director of the Berlinale, Tricia Tuttle, said the international film festival in Berlin is focusing on diversity and inclusion.
"We must not tolerate hate at the Berlinale," Tuttle said in the German parliament's Culture Committee on Wednesday.
"At the same time, we must realize that there are diverse perspectives. As a film festival, we must first protect the space for artists to talk about their work."
This space must be preserved even when it is challenging, she said.
The Middle East conflict was addressed several times during the closing gala of the Berlin film festival in February.
Numerous jury members and award winners called for a ceasefire in the Gaza war, either verbally or with badges. Statements also spoke of apartheid in connection with the situation in the territories occupied by Israel and of a genocide against Palestinians.
This was followed by much criticism, including accusations of hatred of Israel and anti-Semitism.
The issues are very complex, Tuttle said. "There is immeasurable suffering in Israel and Gaza, and this war has spawned growing anti-Semitism and anti-Muslim hatred."
Controversy has arisen all over the world, she said, adding that for many people outside Germany, it is difficult to understand the complex debate in the country.
"Over the last few weeks, I have managed to develop a greater understanding of how much the Holocaust also needs to be taken into account when it comes to the issue of anti-Semitism in Germany," said Tuttle, adding that the Berlinale must be very attentive here "and clearly reject anti-Semitism."
