US pauses weapons shipment to Israel as assault on Rafah steps up

US Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin speaks at the final press conference. US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin said earlier in the day during testimony in Congress that "one shipment of high-payload munitions" had been halted, confirming reports in US media. Hours later, US State Department spokesman Matthew Miller called into question other deliveries. Uwe Anspach/dpa

The United States has paused a large shipment of weapons to Israel, Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin said on Wednesday, amid ongoing concerns in Washington about Israeli military operations in the southern Gaza city of Rafah.

"We're going to continue to do what’s necessary to support Israel," Austin said, calling Washington's security commitment "ironclad."

However, he said that "one shipment of high-payload munitions" had been halted, publicly confirming reports this week in US media, and that other pending near-term assistance was being assessed.

Across Washington, State Department spokesman Matthew Miller also called into question other deliveries.

"We have paused one shipment of near-term assistance and we are reviewing others," he told reporters.

Miller refused to comment on the type of military aid and the length of the interruption.

"I don't have a time frame to offer you but we have always made clear that our policy determinations are depending on Israel's policy determinations," he said.

Miller said it had been clearly communicated that the US government did not support Israel's long-threatened all-out offensive in Rafah, the southern city in the Gaza Strip that is seen as the last place of refuge for civilians.

He said the Israeli side has yet to present a credible plan that guarantees both the protection of the civilian population in Rafah and their humanitarian supplies.

Israel describes Rafah as the last major Hamas stronghold in Gaza.

In the war zone on Wednesday, the military wing of the Palestinian Islamist Hamas movement said they had fired at Israel's Kerem Shalom border crossing - the third time within a few days that al-Qassam Brigades has done so.

The important border crossing for the delivery of aid to the Gaza Strip had only just been reopened on Wednesday after being closed for several days. It had been closed to humanitarian transports on Sunday following a rocket attack by Hamas that killed four Israeli soldiers.

Despite the Israeli announcement that Kerem Shalom was open, no aid had been delivered to the Gaza Strip by Wednesday evening, according to UN spokesman Stéphane Dujarric in New York. He did not respond in detail to questions about what was holding up the deliveries.

No aid had reached the Gaza Strip via the Rafah border crossing either, where fuel in particular is urgently needed, he said.

Meanwhile the top US intelligence officer was in Israel to try to get a deal with the government there.

CIA chief William Burns spoke with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in a meeting attended by Burns' Israeli counterpart, David Barnea, head of Mossad, Israeli media reported.

Burns is on a whirlwind shuttle diplomacy mission, travelling between Egypt, Qatar and Israel to try to get Hamas to release the hostages it has from Israel in exchange for Israel releasing Palestinian prisoners in its custody.

In Gaza, at least 36 Palestinians have been killed within 24 hours in Israeli attacks and fighting in Rafah, the Kuwait Hospital in Rafah said on Wednesday. These included children who were killed in an airstrike on their home. The Israeli army had reported that Hamas terrorists had been killed in various battles in Rafah.

The Hamas-controlled health authority spoke of 55 deaths within 24 hours in the entire Gaza Strip. Since the beginning of the war, 34,844 people have been killed in the coastal strip. The figures, which do not distinguish between fighters and civilians, cannot be independently verified.

An average of 200 people are leaving Rafah every hour following Israel's evacuation order on Monday, according to estimates by the UN relief agency for Palestinians.

"The displacement is ongoing and people are leaving towards Khan Younis and the middle areas [of the Gaza Strip]," communications director of the Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), Juliette Touma, told dpa.

"It’s not possible to give a total number of people displaced at the moment given how fluid the situation is," she added.

According to witness reports, fierce Israeli attacks in Rafah continued on Wednesday. Numerous people continued to flee northwards from the city on the border with Egypt. A central road on the Mediterranean was overcrowded with refugees, witnesses reported.

The main maternity clinic in Rafah has stopped accepting new patients due to the Israeli attacks and the fighting in the city, the administration of the al-Helal al-Emirati Maternity Hospital confirmed to dpa by telephone.

The World Health Organization (WHO) describes the Emirati Hospital as one of the most important facilities of its kind in the Gaza Strip. More than 100 babies are delivered there every month, WHO employee Dr Ahmed Dahir told the United Nations on Tuesday.

The Palestinian territory has been the target of a massive Israeli air and ground offensive since the October 7 terrorist attacks led by Hamas, which killed 1,200 in southern Israel. Hamas took around 250 people hostage, some of whom have been released. It is unclear how many of the remaining hostages are still alive.

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