The allure of the psychopath: Why some women are attracted to dark personality traits

Women who exhibit a high level of morbid curiosity are more likely to be attracted to men with Dark Triad personality traits, particularly in short-term mating contexts, according to new research published in Personality and Individual Differences. The study provides new insights into how individual differences in curiosity about dangerous phenomena can influence young women’s dating choices.

The Dark Triad is a psychological concept that refers to a group of three personality traits: narcissism, psychopathy, and Machiavellianism. Narcissism is characterized by grandiosity, entitlement, and a need for admiration. Psychopathy involves impulsivity, a lack of empathy, and antisocial behavior. Machiavellianism is defined by manipulation, a strategic focus on self-interest, and a cynical view of human nature. These traits are often linked to exploitative and self-serving behaviors, making individuals who exhibit them potentially harmful in interpersonal relationships.

Morbid curiosity, on the other hand, is a trait that drives individuals to seek out and engage with dangerous or macabre phenomena. This curiosity can manifest as an interest in horror movies, true crime stories, or other content that involves death, violence, or other threatening situations. People with high levels of morbid curiosity are drawn to understanding and experiencing these dark aspects of life.

Previous research has suggested that women might find men with these traits appealing in short-term mating contexts, despite the potential risks of exploitation. The new study aimed to investigate whether morbid curiosity influences this attraction, leading women to be more interested in dark personalities because of the thrill and learning opportunities they present.

To explore the relationship between morbid curiosity and attraction to dark personality traits, the researchers conducted a study with 210 undergraduate women from a large public university in the Southeastern United States. All participants were heterosexual and within a typical reproductive age.

The participants were asked to evaluate hypothetical profiles of men that varied in their levels of dark personality traits. Each profile included a detailed description of the man’s typical behaviors. For instance, a high-dark personality profile described a man who uses manipulation and seeks revenge, displaying traits associated with narcissism, psychopathy, and Machiavellianism. In contrast, a low-dark personality profile depicted a forgiving and honest individual who avoids manipulation and revenge.

The participants rated these men on their desirability for both short-term and long-term mating contexts. Additionally, the researchers measured two types of attraction: affective attraction (emotional warmth) and behavioral attraction (interest in learning more about the person). They also assessed the participants’ levels of morbid curiosity using a 24-item scale that measures interest in dangerous or macabre stimuli.

Generally, women preferred men with low levels of dark personality traits, especially for long-term relationships. However, in the context of short-term mating, the difference in desirability between high-dark and low-dark personalities was less pronounced. This indicates that while women are wary about the long-term costs of engaging with men who exhibit dark traits, they may be less cautious when considering short-term encounters.

One of the most significant findings was the role of morbid curiosity. Women with higher levels of morbid curiosity showed greater behavioral attraction to men with dark personalities. This suggests that morbid curiosity may drive women to engage with potentially risky partners, possibly to gain more information or experience, despite the potential for interpersonal exploitation.

Interestingly, morbid curiosity was linked specifically to behavioral attraction rather than affective attraction. This means that while morbidly curious women were interested in learning more about men with dark traits, they did not necessarily feel emotionally warmer towards them. This distinction highlights how morbid curiosity might influence specific aspects of attraction, encouraging engagement without fostering lasting emotional connections.

But as with any study, there are some limitations to consider. The sample consisted solely of undergraduate women from one university, which may not be representative of the broader population. Additionally, the study focused on hypothetical scenarios rather than real-life interactions.

Future studies could involve real-life settings to better understand how these dynamics play out in actual mating contexts. Moreover, exploring the perspectives of men and their attraction to women with dark personality traits could offer a more comprehensive view of these mating strategies.

Another avenue for future research is to investigate the specific costs and benefits that women perceive when engaging with men with dark personalities. This could help clarify why some women are willing to overlook the potential risks associated with these traits.

“As women identify prospective mates, they weigh the costs and benefits of various behavioral repertoires to determine who could satisfy relevant reproductive goals,” the researchers concluded. “With a covarying interest in promiscuous mating strategies and engagement of aversive stimuli, we found evidence that morbidly curious women report greater behavioral attraction toward men with dark personalities. This attraction appears to foster interest in these men as mates.”

The study, “Behavioral attraction predicts morbidly curious women’s mating interest in men with dark personalities,” was authored by Anujin Khosbayar, Mitch Brown, and Coltan Scrivner.

© PsyPost