EU Parliament shifts right as von der Leyen hails win over 'extremes'

Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU) lead candidate for the European elections and President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen speaks during a press conference after the CDU Federal Executive Committee meeting in the Konrad Adenauer House. The CDU was the strongest party in the 2024 European elections. Sebastian Christoph Gollnow/dpa

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said on Monday the initial results of the European Parliament elections shows it is possible to "withstand the pressure from the extremes."

Von der Leyen said delivering for the public and managing crises gave her centre-right European People's Party (EPP) group "the strength to have this good result."

The commission president, aiming for a second term on the back of the EPP's electoral win, was speaking in Berlin as senior party political officials from the EU legislature digest the preliminary election results and set up possible parliamentary groupings.

The first sitting of the new EU legislature is pencilled in for July 16. Overall, the vote saw the EPP come first but also saw gains by far-right parties.

Final results in France and Germany saw the far right make major gains while preliminary results in Italy also reported an increase in support, according to data from the European Parliament.

While the far right could yet prove to be a disruptive force in the new EU legislative term, their immediate influence is not yet guaranteed due to existing divides like the Ukraine war.

Attempts to appeal to the mainstream also can be divisive. In Germany, the far-right Alternative for Germany's (AfD) expelled Maximilian Krah from their delegation in the European Parliament after a major rift opened between the German party and other far right groups.

Krah has been battered by several scandals, including allegations of accepting funds from Russia and China and has made controversial comments that not all members of the SS, a Nazi paramilitary group, were criminals.

Von der Leyen repeated her intention to seek support from the liberals and centre-left parties in the EU legislature to form a majority to approve her reappointment. She notably did not seek support from more extreme right wing parties.

On the campaign trail, the commission president drew criticism for not ruling out cooperation with them, in particular with Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni's nationalist Brothers of Italy (FdI) party, which came out on top in the EU-wide vote at home.

As the new parliament takes shape, EU leaders are set for a summit next Monday to weigh up the results and decide whether to reappoint von der Leyen for a second term.

This is the vital first step that requires a qualified majority.

Only three large EU member states need to vote in favour of von der Leyen for her to to achieve the necessary support, for example, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez and France's Emmanuel Macron.

The EPP won 186 seats in the European Parliament, according to the latest provisional results from the EU legislature, making it the largest group by a comfortable margin, followed by the centre-left Socialists and Democrats (S&D) on 135.

Liberal parties however fell from 102 seats to 79 seats while Green parties are also projected to lose a large number of European Parliament seats, down from 71 to 53.

Both groups are important sources of support for von der Leyen in a potential confirmation vote in the European Parliament.

Continent-wide elections for the European Parliament had their last day of voting on Sunday, in a poll that saw some 360 million people across the 27 EU member states eligible to cast their ballots over four days.

There were 720 seats up for grabs in the EU legislature, meaning von der Leyen needs 361 seats for a majority.

The EPP, S&D and the liberals combined were projected to have over 400 votes.

Parties in the far-right groups in the European Parliament, from the Identity and Democracy (ID) and the European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) groups, garnered an estimated 131 seats, a gain of 13 seats compared to the outgoing legislature.

While this increase is modest, at a national level the impact of the European parliament election vote is already visible.

In Germany, the far-right AfD polled ahead of Scholz's party in Germany while in France, Macron decided to dissolve parliament, announcing new national elections, after his party lost to the far-right National Rally led by Marine Le Pen.

Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU) lead candidate for the European elections and President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen speaks during a press conference after the CDU Federal Executive Committee meeting in the Konrad Adenauer House. The CDU was the strongest party in the 2024 European elections. Sebastian Christoph Gollnow/dpa
Ursula von der Leyen (L), President of the European Commission, reacts after the European election results at the Konrad Adenauer House. Fabian Sommer/dpa