Kazuko Shiraishi, a leading name in modern Japanese “beat” poetry, known for her dramatic readings, at times with jazz music, has died. She was 93.
Shiraishi, whom American poet and translator Kenneth Rexroth dubbed “the Allen Ginsberg of Japan,” died of heart failure on June 14, Shichosha, a Tokyo publisher of her works, said today.
Shiraishi shot to fame when she was just 20, freshly graduated from Waseda University in Tokyo, with her “Tamago no Furu Machi,” translated as “The Town that Rains Eggs” — a surrealist portrayal of Japan’s wartime destruction.
With her trademark long black hair and theatrical delivery, she defied historical stereotypes of the silent, non-assertive Japanese woman.
“I have never been anything like pink,” Shiraishi wrote in her poem. It ends: “The road / where the child became a girl / and finally heads for dawn / is broken.”
Shiraishi counted Joan Miro, Salvador Dali and John Coltrane among her influences. She was a pioneer in performance poetry, featured at poetry festivals around the world. She read her works with the music of jazz greats like Sam Rivers and Buster Williams, and even a free-verse homage to the spirit of Coltrane.
Born in Vancouver, Canada, she moved back to Japan as a child. While a teen, she joined an avant-garde poetry group.
Shiraishi's personality and poems, which were sometimes bizarre or erotic, defied Japan's historical rule-bound forms of literature like haiku and tanka, instead taking a modern, unexplored path.
Rexroth was instrumental in getting Shiraishi’s works translated into English, including collections such as “Seasons of Sacred Lust” in 1978 and “My Floating Mother, City” in 2009.
Over the years, her work has been widely translated into dozens of languages. She was also a translator of literature, including works by Ginsberg.
A private funeral among family has been held while memorial service is being planned. She is survived by her husband Nobuhiko Hishinuma and a daughter.
