German arms exports continue to surge amid deliveries to Kiev, Riyadh

Finished HK416 assault rifles are lined up in the production hall of arms manufacturer Heckler & Koch in Oberndorf. German arms exports have reached a new record level for the second year in a row, mostly due to continued and growing military aid for Ukraine, according to the Economy Ministry. Bernd Weißbrod/dpa

German arms exports have reached a new record level for the second year in a row, mostly due to continued and growing military aid for Ukraine, according to the Economy Ministry.

Between January 1 and June 18, the German government approved a total of weapons exports worth at least €7.48 billion ($8.01 billion), up 30% from the first half of last year, the ministry revealed in response to a query by lawmaker Sevim Dağdelen from the populist Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance.

Some 65% of the exports, worth €4.88 billion, were destined for Ukraine to support the country in its fight against Russia's ongoing full-scale invasion launched more than two years ago.

In 2023, the German government set a new record for arms exports, according to official figures, authorizing sales worth €12.2 billion mainly due to assistance sent to Ukraine.

This year saw Saudi Arabia returning to the top five weapons importers in several years, after Berlin largely halted arms exports to the rich Gulf state over the 2018 murder of journalist Jamal Khashoggi as well as Riyadh's involvement in the civil war raging in Yemen.

Khashoggi was brutally killed in the Saudi general consulate in Istanbul by a hit squad.

Berlin has since eased its restrictions on weapons exports to Saudi Arabia again, after the Saudi kingdom withdrew from hostilities in Yemen.

According to the Economy Ministry, Berlin has granted arms sales worth €132.48 million to the country so far this year.

© Deutsche Presse-Agentur GmbH