Revolut books huge profit as interest rates and fees boost bottom line

By Lars Mucklejohn

Revolut has swung to an annual profit and nearly doubled its revenue for 2023 as the fintech filed its first timely set of results in years.

The London-based banking app posted a pretax profit of £438m for the year, swinging from a £25.4m loss in 2022. Its gross profit margin, grew to 76 per cent from 70 per cent.

Revenue came in at £1.8bn last year, up from £920m in 2022 and exceeding Revolut’s own forecast. The firm said in December that it expected to hit $2bn (£1.7bn) in revenue for 2023.

The results are the first since 2020 that Revolut has not sought an extension to file beyond a statutory deadline in September. It received a three-month extension for its 2022 accounts last year, while Revolut’s 2021 results were not published until March 2023.

The timely filing will be seen as a boost in the comapny’s bid for a UK banking licence.

Like its large rivals, the start-up enjoyed the benefits of higher European interest rates on its margins last year. Revolut’s interest income surged to £500m from £83m between 2022 and 2023.

Its fee income also jumped to £1.2bn from £793m, with Revolut attracting almost 12m retail customers over the year to bring its total to 38m. Customer balances rose 38 per cent to £18.2bn.

Revolut and other so-called neobanks are posing a bigger challenge to the largest traditional lenders with their slick mobile-first offerings and swelling customer bases. They are also becoming increasingly profitable, with Monzo posting its first annual profit last month.

A major boost to Revolut’s profitability would come from obtaining a UK banking licence, allowing it to offer more lending products like credit cards and mortgages in its home market – where it recently hit 9m customers.

The regulatory process typically takes one year, but Revolut has been waiting since January 2021.

The firm said on Tuesday that it remained committed to the licence and continued to work closely with the Bank of England’s Prudential Regulation Authority on its application.

Revolut obtained a European banking licence from the Bank of Lithuania in December 2021 and has been directly supervised by the European Central Bank since the start of this year.

“In 2023, we took our biggest steps yet on that journey,” said Nikolay Storonsky, Revolut’s co-founder and chief executive.

“We accelerated customer growth and increased the adoption of our products across the board, driving a record year for Revolut financially.”

Revolut’s bottom line was weighed down by a rise in administrative expenses to £933m from £667m as it expanded aggressively. Staff costs rose to £498m from £362m as the firm added 2,239 employees over the year.

Staff costs are set to balloon even further in 2024 as Revolut embarks on a hiring spree to grow its global headcount to 11,500 by the end of this year – up 40 per cent from 2023.

The firm, founded in 2015, is understood to have recently hired bankers to help it sell around $500m (£395m) of existing shares, a move that could value Revolut at more than $40bn (£32bn)—up from a $33bn (£26bn) valuation in a 2021 funding round that made it the UK’s biggest fintech firm.