Allan Lichtman is among the 25 historians who submitted an amicus brief in Trump v. Anderson and urged the U.S. Supreme Court to uphold a Colorado Supreme Court decision barring Donald Trump from the state's election ballot under Section 3 of the U.S. Constitution's 14th Amendment.
According to Section 3, an "officer" who has engaged in "insurrection" is ineligible for certain government positions. And in the amicus brief, the historians argued that Trump's efforts to overturn the 2020 election results fit the definition of "insurrection."
But the justices were not persuaded. On Monday, March 4, the High Court unanimously struck down the Colorado ruling as wrongly decided and restored Trump to the Colorado ballot.
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Lichtman, who teaches at American University in Washington, D.C., is highly critical of the Trump v. Anderson ruling.
The historian told reporters, "The Supreme Court erred badly, based on our amicus brief and our review of history, in claiming that a candidate for federal office can only be disqualified by an act of Congress."
Over the years, Lichtman has used a system for predicting the outcomes of presidential races that he calls "Keys to the White House." Lichtman's system has 13 "keys" — that is, factors that determine a candidate's chances of winning — and they range from "long-term economy" and "short-term economy" to "policy change," "scandal" and "incumbency."
In February, Lichtman said that under his system, Biden had five "keys to the White House" compared to three "keys" for Trump — and the remaining five were up for grabs.
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Some polls released in early March have found that in a hypothetical Trump/President Joe Biden rematch, Trump enjoys small single-digit leads — including 2 percent in a Wall Street journal poll and 4 percent in a CBS News poll.
But Lichtman's research is showing Biden to be quite competitive. And the president has narrow 1 percent leads over Trump in polls released by I&I/Tipp on March 4 and Morning Consult on March 5.
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