As summer arrives, it’s important to remember you’re not the only one who might suffer from seasonal allergies – so can your dog!
The warm weather brings all kinds of nasty issues that can affect your furry friend, and a vet has revealed the most common ones.
Common summer dog allergies
1. Grass-based allergies
The seasonal allergies dogs suffer from most are grass-based, caused by pollen from flowers, trees, grasses, weeds and insect bites, Dr Emma Scales-Theobald explained.
Warm and windy weather causes pollen to spread more easily, and flare-ups are more likely when walking in grassy areas compared to built-up ones.
It’s a good idea to find out the pollen levels for the day online and walk in the late afternoon and early evening if it’s high, as this is when the levels are typically lower.
2. Flea allergies
Lots of dogs are also allergic to flea bites, and the bugs are often more active during the summer due to the warm environment.
It only takes a couple of bites to result in an allergic reaction that can last up to two weeks, and the condition is known as flea allergy dermatitis.
Regularly clean your dog’s bed and blankets to avoid fleas and make a trip to the vet if you suspect your furry friend has had an allergic reaction.
3. Food allergies
Just like humans, dogs can be allergic to all kinds of foods too, but the most common are wheat, dairy, chicken and beef.
With summer being a popular time for barbecues and leaving food out on the table, your pooch can easily ingest something they shouldn’t.
A change in mood, energy, weight loss, or aggressive behavior could all be signs of a food allergy or digestive issue.
4. Environmental allergies
Other environmental allergens include molds, mildew, dust mites, grooming products and fabric conditioners.
They aren’t always affected by the season, but all kinds of different things around the home can cause allergic reactions.
It’s important to clean your dog’s space and wash dog beds and blankets to remove any mold or dust mites hiding in there.
Symptoms to look out for
Dr. Scales-Theobald said you should look out for the following symptoms, which could be a sign your dog is allergic to something:
- Excessive scratching or licking, particularly around ears and paws
- Sneezing
- Puffy and watery eyes
- Red and inflamed skin
- Hives
- Hot spots
- Head shaking or rubbing their face
- Hair loss
- Breathing issues
Watch out for seasonal patterns or flare-ups at particular times of year too, like symptoms occurring after long walks in the countryside.
How to treat them
If you think your dog is suffering from an allergy, the best thing to do it visit your vet who can provide further advice.
“There are a number of ways to help manage your dog’s seasonal allergies during a flare-up, including wiping their paws after walks, avoiding high pollen areas and giving your dog regular baths,” Dr Scales-Theobald said.
She also recommended incorporating anti-inflammatory treats or supplements, such as omega-3 fatty acids, into your dog’s daily routine when you know peak allergy season is approaching.
“These take time to build up in their systems, so will need to be taken in advance to help reduce the intensity of flare-ups and reduce itching,” she continued.
This information was provided by Canine Cottages, who provide dog-friendly vacations across England, Scotland, and Wales, in collaboration with Vet, Canine Behaviour and Nutrition Consultant Dr Emma Scales-Theobald. She holds a PhD in Veterinary Medicine and Science from the University of Surrey, as well as an MSc in Animal Behaviour from the University of Exeter.
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